"աւշակ" meaning in All languages combined

See աւշակ on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle Armenian]

Etymology: From Arabic أُشَّق (ʔuššaq), وُشَّق (wuššaq). Some of the alternative forms are probably directly from the Middle Iranian source of the Arabic. Etymology templates: {{bor|axm|ar|أُشَّق}} Arabic أُشَّق (ʔuššaq), {{der|axm|ira-mid}} Middle Iranian Head templates: {{head|axm|noun}} աւշակ • (awšak) Forms: awšak [romanization], օշակ [alternative], օշախ [alternative], աւշախ [alternative], օշաղ [alternative], օշ [alternative], աւշ [alternative], վաշակ [alternative], վաշախ [alternative], վաշաղ [alternative]
  1. gum ammoniac, ammoniacum
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ավշակ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ավշակ (avšak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ավշակ (avšak)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أُشَّق"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أُشَّق (ʔuššaq)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic أُشَّق (ʔuššaq), وُشَّق (wuššaq). Some of the alternative forms are probably directly from the Middle Iranian source of the Arabic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "awšak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "օշակ",
      "roman": "ōšak",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "օշախ",
      "roman": "ōšax",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աւշախ",
      "roman": "awšax",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "օշաղ",
      "roman": "ōšaġ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "օշ",
      "roman": "ōš",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աւշ",
      "roman": "awš",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վաշակ",
      "roman": "vašak",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վաշախ",
      "roman": "vašax",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վաշաղ",
      "roman": "vašaġ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "աւշակ • (awšak)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Armenian",
  "lang_code": "axm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "axm",
          "name": "Gums and resins",
          "orig": "axm:Gums and resins",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "6th–12th? centuries, Baṙkʻ Gałianosi [The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen]",
          "text": "ասաիճ (vars. ասայիճ, աստիճ) = վաշակ որ է օշ (vars. վաղակ որ է օշակ, վաշակն որ է աւշախն, վաշակ որ է աւշ)\nasaič (vars. asayič, astič) = vašak or ē ōš (vars. vałak or ē ōšak, vašakn or ē awšaxn, vašak or ē awš)\nأُشَّج (ʔuššaj) = vašak which is the ōš"
        },
        {
          "ref": "9th or 10th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Tʻargmanutʻiwn dełocʻ zor əntrel en imastasērkʻn ew kargeal yayl lezuacʻ [A Medieval Arabic–Armenian Botanical Dictionary]",
          "text": "աւշակ = վաշակ\nawšak = vašak\nأُشَّق (ʔuššaq) = vašak"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gum ammoniac, ammoniacum"
      ],
      "id": "en-աւշակ-axm-noun-lTtru9hn",
      "links": [
        [
          "gum ammoniac",
          "gum ammoniac"
        ],
        [
          "ammoniacum",
          "ammoniacum"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "աւշակ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ավշակ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ավշակ (avšak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ավշակ (avšak)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أُشَّق"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أُشَّق (ʔuššaq)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic أُشَّق (ʔuššaq), وُشَّق (wuššaq). Some of the alternative forms are probably directly from the Middle Iranian source of the Arabic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "awšak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "օշակ",
      "roman": "ōšak",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "օշախ",
      "roman": "ōšax",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աւշախ",
      "roman": "awšax",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "օշաղ",
      "roman": "ōšaġ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "օշ",
      "roman": "ōš",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աւշ",
      "roman": "awš",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վաշակ",
      "roman": "vašak",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վաշախ",
      "roman": "vašax",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վաշաղ",
      "roman": "vašaġ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "աւշակ • (awšak)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Armenian",
  "lang_code": "axm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Armenian lemmas",
        "Middle Armenian nouns",
        "Middle Armenian terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "Middle Armenian terms derived from Arabic",
        "Middle Armenian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
        "Middle Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "axm:Gums and resins"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "6th–12th? centuries, Baṙkʻ Gałianosi [The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen]",
          "text": "ասաիճ (vars. ասայիճ, աստիճ) = վաշակ որ է օշ (vars. վաղակ որ է օշակ, վաշակն որ է աւշախն, վաշակ որ է աւշ)\nasaič (vars. asayič, astič) = vašak or ē ōš (vars. vałak or ē ōšak, vašakn or ē awšaxn, vašak or ē awš)\nأُشَّج (ʔuššaj) = vašak which is the ōš"
        },
        {
          "ref": "9th or 10th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Tʻargmanutʻiwn dełocʻ zor əntrel en imastasērkʻn ew kargeal yayl lezuacʻ [A Medieval Arabic–Armenian Botanical Dictionary]",
          "text": "աւշակ = վաշակ\nawšak = vašak\nأُشَّق (ʔuššaq) = vašak"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gum ammoniac, ammoniacum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gum ammoniac",
          "gum ammoniac"
        ],
        [
          "ammoniacum",
          "ammoniacum"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "աւշակ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.